SLC45A4
protein-codingsolute carrier family 45 member 4, the group of Solute carrier family 45
Gene summary
Enables putrescine transmembrane transporter activity; spermidine transmembrane transporter activity; and spermine transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in sensory perception of pain. Is active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~101.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SLC45A4 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001286646.2. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 6 | 2 | 9 | 17 | ||
| missense | 154 | 14 | 3 | 171 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 162 | 16 | 12 | 190 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001273575.1 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000428137.1 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001073900.1 | 8 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001273577.1 | 7 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- sucrose transport
Molecular Function
- sucrose:proton symporter activity
Cellular Component
- membrane
- integral component of membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000024061
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 101140
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125724
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 24
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.0000954
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.833 | 486 | 540 | 0.899 | 0.0000393 | 5137 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 119 | 158.76 | 0.74954 | 1527 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.41 | 275 | 247 | 1.11 | 0.0000206 | 1655 |
| Loss of Function | 2.67 | 11 | 25.5 | 0.431 | 0.00000118 | 273 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00031 | 0.00031 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000087 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.000055 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00014 | 0.00014 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000080 | 0.000079 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000065 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0.00017 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.0935
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.127
- RVIS EVS
- -1.3
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 4.99
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.808
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |