SMG5
protein-codingSMG5 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor
Gene summary
SMG5 is involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (Ohnishi et al., 2003 [PubMed 14636577]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~33.6 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to SMG5 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_015327.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||
| missense | 135 | 5 | 1 | 141 | ||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 145 | 6 | 1 | 152 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_056142.2 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000355261.5 | 22 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001310543.1 | 21 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001310544.1 | 21 | Standard |
Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes
Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models
| Gene / Model | Organism | Observed Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| smg5 | Danio rerio | Structure: extension Quality: decreased thickness abnormal |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- mRNA surveillance pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
- Regulation of Telomerase
- Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I
Biological Process
- nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay
- mRNA export from nucleus
- telomere maintenance via telomerase
- regulation of telomere maintenance
- regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase
Molecular Function
- protein binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
- telomeric DNA binding
- histone deacetylase binding
- protein phosphatase 2A binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- telomerase holoenzyme complex
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000361813
- Coding exons
- 22
- Length
- 33606
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125721
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 27
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000107
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.13 | 510 | 587 | 0.869 | 0.0000345 | 6627 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 129 | 171.16 | 0.75368 | 1949 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.225 | 229 | 225 | 1.02 | 0.0000123 | 1994 |
| Loss of Function | 5.08 | 15 | 56.1 | 0.268 | 0.00000317 | 614 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000087 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00030 | 0.00030 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00022 | 0.00022 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000092 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000099 | 0.000097 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000066 | 0.000065 | rare |
| Other | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Plays a role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Does not have RNase activity by itself. Promotes dephosphorylation of UPF1. Together with SMG7 is thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as an adapter for UPF1 to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation. Necessary for TERT activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17053788}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.126
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.506
- RVIS EVS
- -1.02
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 8.14
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- E
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- E
- Essential (gene trap)
- E
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.202
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |