1-1020216-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.44C>T​(p.Pro15Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000215 in 1,396,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P15R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.41

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
AGRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.093550116).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.44C>T p.Pro15Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.44C>T p.Pro15Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.-371C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 1 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.-371C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151444
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000393
AC:
2
AN:
50884
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000161
AC:
2
AN:
1244588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
611734
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24922
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000117
AC:
2
AN:
17150
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19966
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60320
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31800
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3578
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1009426
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50692
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.725
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151444
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73958
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41330
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15212
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67736
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 15 of the AGRN protein (p.Pro15Leu). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.83
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0042
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.98
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.092
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.28
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.089
T
GERP RS
0.71
PromoterAI
0.031
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.4
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764659938; hg19: chr1-955596; API