Variant 1-117887697-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_017686.4(GDAP2):c.1030+1G>T variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,306,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDAP2
NM_017686.4 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDAP2 (HGNC:18010): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 2) Predicted to act upstream of or within response to retinoic acid. Located in lysosomal membrane. Implicated in autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 27. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

GDAP2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.1, offset of 17, new splice context is: atgGTaact. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-117887697-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-117887697-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2050821.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDAP2	NM_017686.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1030+1G>T		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000369443.10	NP_060156.1
GDAP2	NM_001135589.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1030+1G>T		splice_donor_variant			NP_001129061.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GDAP2	ENST00000369443.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1030+1G>T	splice_donor_variant	2	NM_017686.4	ENSP00000358451	P1	Q9NXN4-1
GDAP2	ENST00000369442.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1030+1G>T	splice_donor_variant	1		ENSP00000358450		Q9NXN4-2
GDAP2	ENST00000464026.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.308+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant	2
GDAP2	ENST00000491626.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.36+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250900

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135636

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000452

AC:

AN:

1306260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000486

AC XY:

AN XY:

658724

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000608

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000164

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 05, 2022

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 9 of the GDAP2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in GDAP2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 30084953, 32428220, 32437512). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GDAP2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

GERP RS

5.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: -16

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over