Genetic Variant CTSS:c.897-134C>A (chr1-150733279-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004079.5(CTSS):c.897-134C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000033 in 606,302 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSS
NM_004079.5 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.406

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTSS (HGNC:2545): (cathepsin S) The preproprotein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that participates in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. The mature protein cleaves the invariant chain of MHC class II molecules in endolysosomal compartments and enables the formation of antigen-MHC class II complexes and the proper display of extracellular antigenic peptides by MHC-II. The mature protein also functions as an elastase over a broad pH range. When secreted from cells, this protein can remodel components of the extracellular matrix such as elastin, collagen, and fibronectin. This gene is implicated in the pathology of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and, given its elastase activity, plays a significant role in some pulmonary diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

CTSS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004079.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTSS	NM_004079.5	MANE Select	c.897-134C>A		intron	N/A	NP_004070.3
	CTSS	NM_001199739.2		c.747-134C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001186668.1	P25774-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CTSS	ENST00000368985.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.897-134C>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000357981.3	P25774-1
CTSS	ENST00000857596.1		c.897-134C>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000527655.1
CTSS	ENST00000962999.1		c.894-134C>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000633058.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151912

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000220

AC:

AN:

454390

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000416

AC XY:

AN XY:

240348

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

12124

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

17404

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

12718

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28320

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43050

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29044

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3202

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000353

AC:

AN:

283346

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151912

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74204

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41328

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10556

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

5.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.30

PhyloP100

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over