Genetic Variant NDUFS2:p.Leu180Phe (chr1-161209508-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001377299.1(NDUFS2):c.540G>C(p.Leu180Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L180L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFS2
NM_001377299.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.305

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NDUFS2 (HGNC:7708): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2) The protein encoded by this gene is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (complex I). Mammalian mitochondrial complex I is composed of at least 43 different subunits, 7 of which are encoded by the mitochondrial genome, and the rest are the products of nuclear genes. The iron-sulfur protein fraction of complex I is made up of 7 subunits, including this gene product. Complex I catalyzes the NADH oxidation with concomitant ubiquinone reduction and proton ejection out of the mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NDUFS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 6
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NDUFS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFS2	NM_001377299.1 link	c.540G>C	p.Leu180Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	ENST00000676972.1	NP_001364228.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFS2	ENST00000676972.1 link	c.540G>C	p.Leu180Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14		NM_001377299.1	ENSP00000503117.1		O75306-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.66

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.44

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.46

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L

PhyloP100

0.30

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D

Polyphen

0.42

B;.

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.72

Loss of stability (P = 0.0459);Loss of stability (P = 0.0459);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

-4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over