1-247424175-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-247424175-G-T
• rs3806268
• NM_001243133.2:c.726G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):​c.726G>T​(p.Ala242Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A242A) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NLRP3 NM_001243133.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.23
• Publications: 61 publications found

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CINCA syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• Muckle-Wells syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• keratitis fugax hereditaria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP6: Variant 1-247424175-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-247424175-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 761839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.22 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001243133.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	MANE Select	c.726G>T	p.Ala242Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001230062.1	A0A7I2R3P8
	NLRP3	NM_004895.5		c.732G>T	p.Ala244Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	NP_004886.3
	NLRP3	NM_001079821.3		c.726G>T	p.Ala242Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001073289.2	A0A7I2R3P8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.726G>T	p.Ala242Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000337383.4	A0A7I2R3P8
	NLRP3	ENST00000391828.8	TSL:1	c.726G>T	p.Ala242Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000375704.4	A0A7I2R3P8
	NLRP3	ENST00000366496.7	TSL:1	c.726G>T	p.Ala242Ala	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000355452.3	A0A7I2PMC6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 151816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000460

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000478 AC: 12 AN: 251266 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000739

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 60 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.000358 AC: 12 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 151934 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000943 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74240

African (AFR) AF: 0.000458 AC: 19 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5130

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4800

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10546

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67948

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 33181

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness;C0409818:Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome;C1835697:Keratitis fugax hereditaria;C4521680:Hearing loss, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation;C4551895:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.046
DANN	Benign	0.31
PhyloP100		-2.2
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3806268; hg19: chr1-247587477;