1-93997981-G-A
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.6609C>T(p.Tyr2203Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
Consequence
 ABCA4
NM_000350.3 synonymous
NM_000350.3 synonymous
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
 Not reported in ClinVar 
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  4.07  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 ABCA4  (HGNC:34):  (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019] 
ABCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- ABCA4-related retinopathyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- cone-rod dystrophy 3Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- retinitis pigmentosa 19Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- cone-rod dystrophyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- retinitis pigmentosaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Stargardt diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46). 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152168Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152168
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31 
GnomAD4 exome 
Cov.: 
31
GnomAD4 genome  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152168Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000135  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74324 show subpopulations  ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152168
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
74324
show subpopulations 
 ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
41450
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5186
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4816
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10614
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
68036
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2088
 ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals. 
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.375 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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