Genetic Variant STN1:p.Ser248Tyr (chr10-103897558-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024928.5(STN1):c.743C>A(p.Ser248Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S248C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STN1
NM_024928.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.267

Publications

49 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

STN1 (HGNC:26200): (STN1 subunit of CST complex) OBFC1 and C17ORF68 (MIM 613129) are subunits of an alpha accessory factor (AAF) that stimulates the activity of DNA polymerase-alpha-primase (see MIM 176636), the enzyme that initiates DNA replication (Casteel et al., 2009 [PubMed 19119139]). OBFC1 also appears to function in a telomere-associated complex with C17ORF68 and TEN1 (C17ORF106; MIM 613130) (Miyake et al., 2009 [PubMed 19854130]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

STN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
Coats plus syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

STN1 links:

ENSG00000289744 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289744 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11206728).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STN1	NM_024928.5 link	c.743C>A	p.Ser248Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000224950.8	NP_079204.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STN1	ENST00000224950.8 link	c.743C>A	p.Ser248Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1	NM_024928.5	ENSP00000224950.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461748

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

19107

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

2.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.046

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L

PhyloP100

-0.27

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.045

Sift

Benign

0.096

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.043

D;D

Vest4

0.27

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over