10-121488064-T-G

Position:

• chr10-121488064-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP5

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):​c.1913A>C​(p.Asn638Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGFR2 NM_000141.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FGFR2. . Gene score misZ 2.402 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4365 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Pfeiffer syndrome type 3, Antley-Bixler syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 2, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, LADD syndrome 1, Pfeiffer syndrome, bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type, Apert syndrome, LADD syndrome.
• PP5: Variant 10-121488064-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-121488064-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376750.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR2	NM_022970.4	c.1916A>C	p.Asn639Thr	missense_variant	14/18	ENST00000457416.7	NP_075259.4
FGFR2	NM_000141.5	c.1913A>C	p.Asn638Thr	missense_variant	14/18	ENST00000358487.10	NP_000132.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR2	ENST00000457416.7	c.1916A>C	p.Asn639Thr	missense_variant	14/18	1	NM_022970.4	ENSP00000410294	P4
FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10	c.1913A>C	p.Asn638Thr	missense_variant	14/18	1	NM_000141.5	ENSP00000351276	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Craniosynostosis syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

May 13, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.51	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.86	.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.87, 0.92, 0.73, 0.053, 0.96	.;P;.;P;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;D;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.54		.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K641 (P = 0.0941);.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K641 (P = 0.0941);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777169135; hg19: chr10-123247578;