Genetic Variant OAT:p.Asp195His (chr10-124405501-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_000274.4(OAT):c.583G>C(p.Asp195His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D195Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAT
NM_000274.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.48

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OAT (HGNC:8091): (ornithine aminotransferase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme ornithine aminotransferase, which is a key enzyme in the pathway that converts arginine and ornithine into the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA. Mutations that result in a deficiency of this enzyme cause the autosomal recessive eye disease Gyrate Atrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Related pseudogenes have been defined on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

OAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ornithine aminotransferase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

OAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-124405501-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 56132.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.87566 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6556 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ornithine aminotransferase deficiency.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAT	NM_000274.4 link	c.583G>C	p.Asp195His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000368845.6	NP_000265.1	P04181-1A0A140VJQ4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAT	ENST00000368845.6 link	c.583G>C	p.Asp195His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_000274.4	ENSP00000357838.5	P04181-1
OAT	ENST00000539214.5 link	c.169G>C	p.Asp57His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1		ENSP00000439042.1	P04181-2
OAT	ENST00000467675.5 link	n.384G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 7	5
OAT	ENST00000483711.1 link	n.429G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.088

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.063

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.98

.;L

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

0.082

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.070

T;T

Polyphen

0.81

.;P

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.55

.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

10-124405501-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over