10-43126584-G-A

Position:

• chr10-43126584-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.3049G>A​(p.Asp1017Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1017E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.862

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.3049G>A	p.Asp1017Asn	missense_variant	19/20	ENST00000355710.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.3049G>A	p.Asp1017Asn	missense_variant	19/20	5	NM_020975.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 06, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on RET function (PMID: 10921886). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 549824). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial medullary thyroid cancer (PMID: 17270543). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1017 of the RET protein (p.Asp1017Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at D1017 (P = 0.0708);Gain of catalytic residue at D1017 (P = 0.0708);
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554820153; hg19: chr10-43622032;