10-87933170-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7
The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.411A>G(p.Ala137Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PTEN
NM_000314.8 synonymous
NM_000314.8 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.982
Genes affected
PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
BP6
Variant 10-87933170-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-87933170-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 186082.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-87933170-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.982 with no splicing effect.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTEN | NM_000314.8 | c.411A>G | p.Ala137Ala | synonymous_variant | 5/9 | ENST00000371953.8 | NP_000305.3 | |
PTEN | NM_001304717.5 | c.930A>G | p.Ala310Ala | synonymous_variant | 6/10 | NP_001291646.4 | ||
PTEN | NM_001304718.2 | c.-340A>G | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 4/9 | NP_001291647.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTEN | ENST00000371953.8 | c.411A>G | p.Ala137Ala | synonymous_variant | 5/9 | 1 | NM_000314.8 | ENSP00000361021.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8AN: 251398Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135868
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1461682Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727150
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74334
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The PTEN p.Ala137Ala variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the Cosmic, MutDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Databases. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs144545031) as “With Likely benign allele”, ClinVar (3x as likely benign by Ambry Genetics, Invitae, Color) and LOVD 3.0 (1x as likely benign) databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 8 of 246180 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000032 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Latino in 3 of 33582 chromosomes (freq: 0.00009), European Non-Finnish in 2 of 111646 chromosomes (freq: 0.00002), European Finnish in 3 of 22298 chromosomes (freq: 0.00013); while the variant was not observed in the African, Other, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, or South Asian populations. The p.Ala137Ala variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 03, 2015 | - - |
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 28, 2024 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Dec 13, 2023 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 08, 2014 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Apr 06, 2017 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Aug 11, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at