10-87960892-A-G

Variant names:

• chr10-87960892-A-G
• rs587782455
• NM_000314.8:c.802-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.802-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004848193: Functional studies suggest that the variant causes altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein (Chen 2017)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000017 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.81
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.18564357 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.5, offset of 43, new splice context is: aaatacattcttcataccAGgac. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004848193: Functional studies suggest that the variant causes altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein (Chen 2017).; SCV000580005: RNA studies have demonstrated that this variant results in abnormal splicing with out-of-frame deletion of 43 nucleotides from the beginning of coding exon 8 through use of a cryptic acceptor site (Ambry internal data; Chen HJ et al. Hum. Mutat., 2017 10;38:1372-1377).; SCV004018640: mRNA analysis has demonstrated abnormal mRNA splicing occurs [PMID: 28677221].; SCV005725667: "At least one publication reports experimental evidence that this variant affects mRNA splicing (Chen_2017)."
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-87960892-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87960892-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189509.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000314.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	NM_000314.8	MANE Select	c.802-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000305.3
	PTEN	NM_001304717.5		c.1321-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001291646.4
	PTEN	NM_001304718.2		c.211-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001291647.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.802-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000361021.3	P60484-1
	PTEN	ENST00000693560.1		c.1321-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000509861.1	A0A8I5KSF9
	PTEN	ENST00000700029.2		c.895-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000514759.2	A0A8V8TPK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000173 AC: 2 AN: 1156364 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 577792

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29548

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000465 AC: 1 AN: 21484

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 62702

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46166

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4480

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000113 AC: 1 AN: 885970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47936

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Cowden syndrome 1 (2)
2	-	-	PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (2)
1	-	-	Cowden syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		8.8
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.87		Position offset: 45
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782455; hg19: chr10-89720649; COSMIC: COSV64301847;