Genetic Variant FAS:p.Ala16Pro (chr10-89003044-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000043.6(FAS):c.46G>C(p.Ala16Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A16T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAS
NM_000043.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.210

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAS (HGNC:11920): (Fas cell surface death receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

FAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

FAS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1155968).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAS	NM_000043.6 link	c.46G>C	p.Ala16Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000652046.1	NP_000034.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAS	ENST00000652046.1 link	c.46G>C	p.Ala16Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9		NM_000043.6	ENSP00000498466.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0097

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

-0.21

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.38

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

-1.9

Varity_R

0.18

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over