Genetic Variant CYP2C19:p.Ile19Val (chr10-94762760-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):c.55A>G(p.Ile19Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I19L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.464

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP2C19 links:

ENSG00000276490 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000276490 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP2C19	NM_000769.4 link	c.55A>G	p.Ile19Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000371321.9	NP_000760.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
CYP2C19	ENST00000371321.9 link	c.55A>G	p.Ile19Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_000769.4	ENSP00000360372.3
CYP2C19	ENST00000480405.2 link	c.55A>G	p.Ile19Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000483847.1
ENSG00000276490	ENST00000464755.1 link	n.932-12298A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 13	2		ENSP00000483243.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111902

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

1.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.28

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0072

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0052

LIST_S2

Benign

0.040

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.082

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.

PhyloP100

-0.46

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.52

T;T

Vest4

0.033

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

-4.0

PromoterAI

0.026

Neutral

(source)

gMVP

0.087

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.92

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.92

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over