Genetic Variant HBD:p.Val99Leu (chr11-5234011-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000519.4(HBD):c.295G>C(p.Val99Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V99M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBD
NM_000519.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.55

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBD (HGNC:4829): (hemoglobin subunit delta) The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult: two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin. Two alpha chains plus two delta chains constitute HbA-2, which with HbF comprises the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon--Ggamma--Agamma--delta--beta-3'. Mutations in the delta-globin gene are associated with beta-thalassemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

delta-beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HBD links:

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000298932 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBD	NM_000519.4 link	c.295G>C	p.Val99Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000650601.1	NP_000510.1	P02042A0N071

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBD	ENST00000650601.1 link	c.295G>C	p.Val99Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NM_000519.4	ENSP00000497529.1		P02042

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;H;H;H;.

PhyloP100

4.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;.;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.63

.;P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.89

Loss of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0786);Loss of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0786);Loss of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0786);Loss of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0786);Loss of methylation at K96 (P = 0.0786);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.025

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

2.5

PromoterAI

0.026

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over