11-68410076-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-68410076-C-G
• rs121908674
• NM_002335.4:c.2254C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002335.4(LRP5):​c.2254C>G​(p.Arg752Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R752W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LRP5 NM_002335.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

LRP5 (HGNC:6697): (LDL receptor related protein 5) This gene encodes a transmembrane low-density lipoprotein receptor that binds and internalizes ligands in the process of receptor-mediated endocytosis. This protein also acts as a co-receptor with Frizzled protein family members for transducing signals by Wnt proteins and was originally cloned on the basis of its association with type 1 diabetes mellitus in humans. This protein plays a key role in skeletal homeostasis and many bone density related diseases are caused by mutations in this gene. Mutations in this gene also cause familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

LRP5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• exudative vitreoretinopathy 4

  Inheritance: AD, SD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• exudative vitreoretinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hyperostosis corticalis generalisata

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• polycystic liver disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat LDL-receptor class B 12 (size 42) in uniprot entity LRP5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_002335.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-68410076-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1184509.
• PP2: Missense variant in the LRP5 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 71 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6684 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6986 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to exudative vitreoretinopathy 4, autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth type, polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts, bone mineral density quantitative trait locus 1, osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome, hyperostosis corticalis generalisata, exudative vitreoretinopathy, polycystic liver disease 1, inherited retinal dystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 11-68410076-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68410076-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002335.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRP5	NM_002335.4	MANE Select	c.2254C>G	p.Arg752Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_002326.2
	LRP5	NM_001291902.2		c.511C>G	p.Arg171Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_001278831.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRP5	ENST00000294304.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2254C>G	p.Arg752Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000294304.6
	LRP5	ENST00000529993.5	TSL:1	n.*860C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000436652.1
	LRP5	ENST00000529993.5	TSL:1	n.*860C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000436652.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 2004

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (PMID: 15346351). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 752 of the LRP5 protein (p.Arg752Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6290). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LRP5 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg752 amino acid residue in LRP5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 25384351, 30452590, 31077665). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		2.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.93		Loss of catalytic residue at R752 (P = 0.0424)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=19/81	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908674; hg19: chr11-68177544;