11-68685618-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-68685618-C-T
• rs528520052
• NM_015973.5:c.106C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):​c.106C>T​(p.Leu36Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAL NM_015973.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.237
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

GAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

LOC107984343 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 11-68685618-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-68685618-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475910.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.237 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015973.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAL	NM_015973.5	MANE Select	c.106C>T	p.Leu36Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	NP_057057.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAL	ENST00000265643.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.106C>T	p.Leu36Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000265643.3	P22466
	GAL	ENST00000933457.1		c.106C>T	p.Leu36Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000603516.1
	GAL	ENST00000933456.1		c.106C>T	p.Leu36Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000603515.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250848 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727014

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.000134 AC: 6 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111594

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528520052; hg19: chr11-68453086;