Genetic Variant CAPN5:c.165+3126G>T (chr11-77088177-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004055.5(CAPN5):c.165+3126G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000891 in 882,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00089 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CAPN5
NM_004055.5 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.15

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN5 (HGNC:1482): (calpain 5) Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteases involved in signal transduction in a variety of cellular processes. A functional calpain protein consists of an invariant small subunit and 1 of a family of large subunits. CAPN5 is one of the large subunits. Unlike some of the calpains, CAPN5 and CAPN6 lack a calmodulin-like domain IV. Because of the significant similarity to Caenorhabditis elegans sex determination gene tra-3, CAPN5 is also called as HTRA3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CAPN5-related vitreoretinopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

CAPN5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN5	NM_004055.5 link	c.165+3126G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	ENST00000648180.1	NP_004046.2	O15484A0A140VKH4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAPN5	ENST00000648180.1 link	c.165+3126G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12		NM_004055.5	ENSP00000498132.1		O15484

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151554

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000891

AC:

786

AN:

882478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000830

AC XY:

365

AN XY:

439810

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000345

AC:

AN:

20280

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

18312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000941

AC:

AN:

15934

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000323

AC:

AN:

30970

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000110

AC:

AN:

54404

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000681

AC:

AN:

29372

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00107

AC:

AN:

2814

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00107

AC:

716

AN:

670180

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000597

AC:

AN:

40212

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.346

Heterozygous variant carriers

148

198

247

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

108

144

180

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74038

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41360

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5056

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10556

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67868

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2102

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.88

CADD

Benign

0.54

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.62

PhyloP100

-1.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over