Variant 12-111792067-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000690.4(ALDH2):c.802C>T(p.Arg268Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000342 in 1,609,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH2
NM_000690.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH2 (HGNC:404): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ALDH2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH2	NM_000690.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.802C>T	p.Arg268Cys	missense_variant	8/13	ENST00000261733.7	NP_000681.2
ALDH2	NM_001204889.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.661C>T	p.Arg221Cys	missense_variant	7/12		NP_001191818.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH2	ENST00000261733.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.802C>T	p.Arg268Cys	missense_variant	8/13	1	NM_000690.4	ENSP00000261733	P1	P05091-1
ALDH2	ENST00000416293.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.661C>T	p.Arg221Cys	missense_variant	7/12	2		ENSP00000403349		P05091-2
ALDH2	ENST00000548536.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*678C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	9/14	3		ENSP00000448179

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000676

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249608

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000370

AC XY:

AN XY:

135260

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000435

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1457392

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

725346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000601

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000453

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000674

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000215

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alcohol sensitivity, acute

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Aug 07, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.65

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.98

.;D

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.0

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over