12-49037630-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-49037630-G-T
• rs183688784
• NM_003482.4:c.9726C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.9726C>A​(p.Ala3242Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000707 in 1,414,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A3242A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.41
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
• Kabuki syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kabuki syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.41 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003482.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	NM_003482.4	MANE Select	c.9726C>A	p.Ala3242Ala	synonymous	Exon 35 of 55	NP_003473.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.9726C>A	p.Ala3242Ala	synonymous	Exon 35 of 55	ENSP00000301067.7
	KMT2D	ENST00000683543.2		c.9726C>A	p.Ala3242Ala	synonymous	Exon 35 of 56	ENSP00000506726.1
	KMT2D	ENST00000685166.1		c.9735C>A	p.Ala3245Ala	synonymous	Exon 34 of 54	ENSP00000509386.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.07e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1414446 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000143 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 699064

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32224

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37510

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25334

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36912

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80218

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50274

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5716

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.20e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1087480

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58778

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	2.7
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183688784; hg19: chr12-49431413;