13-100301496-G-C

Variant names:

• chr13-100301496-G-C
• rs1555411121
• NM_000282.4:c.1102G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.1102G>C​(p.Asp368His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D368D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCCA NM_000282.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.65
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PCCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• propionic acidemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000282.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000282.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	NM_000282.4	MANE Select	c.1102G>C	p.Asp368His	missense	Exon 13 of 24	NP_000273.2
	PCCA	NM_001352605.2		c.1102G>C	p.Asp368His	missense	Exon 13 of 23	NP_001339534.1
	PCCA	NM_001127692.3		c.1024G>C	p.Asp342His	missense	Exon 12 of 23	NP_001121164.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	ENST00000376285.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1102G>C	p.Asp368His	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000365462.1
	PCCA	ENST00000881637.1		c.1225G>C	p.Asp409His	missense	Exon 14 of 25	ENSP00000551696.1
	PCCA	ENST00000881640.1		c.1207G>C	p.Asp403His	missense	Exon 14 of 25	ENSP00000551699.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Propionic acidemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.98		Loss of loop (P = 0.1242)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555411121; hg19: chr13-100953750;