13-110307358-C-G

Variant names:

• chr13-110307358-C-G
• rs7990017
• NM_001846.4:c.-215C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001846.4(COL4A2):​c.-215C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COL4A2 NM_001846.4 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.06
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A2 (HGNC:2203): (collagen type IV alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. The C-terminal portion of the protein, known as canstatin, is an inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL4A1 (HGNC:2202): (collagen type IV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a type IV collagen alpha protein. Type IV collagen proteins are integral components of basement membranes. This gene shares a bidirectional promoter with a paralogous gene on the opposite strand. The protein consists of an amino-terminal 7S domain, a triple-helix forming collagenous domain, and a carboxy-terminal non-collagenous domain. It functions as part of a heterotrimer and interacts with other extracellular matrix components such as perlecans, proteoglycans, and laminins. In addition, proteolytic cleavage of the non-collagenous carboxy-terminal domain results in a biologically active fragment known as arresten, which has anti-angiogenic and tumor suppressor properties. Mutations in this gene cause porencephaly, cerebrovascular disease, and renal and muscular defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL4A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial porencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy with leukoencephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinal arterial tortuosity

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001846.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A2	NM_001846.4	MANE Select	c.-215C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 48	NP_001837.2
	COL4A2	NM_001846.4	MANE Select	c.-215C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 48	NP_001837.2
	COL4A1	NM_001845.6	MANE Select	c.-331G>C		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001836.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A2	ENST00000360467.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.-215C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 48	ENSP00000353654.5
	COL4A2	ENST00000360467.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.-215C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 48	ENSP00000353654.5
	COL4A2	ENST00000714399.1		c.-215C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 49	ENSP00000519666.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 108948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 54792

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2830

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4070

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9036

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1478

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8726

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 628

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 71180

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7542

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 2148

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.98
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		-3.1
PromoterAI		-0.049	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7990017; hg19: chr13-110959705;