13-32338053-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.3698C>T(p.Ala1233Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,610,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1233T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.3698C>T | p.Ala1233Val | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.3698C>T | p.Ala1233Val | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.3329C>T | p.Ala1110Val | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.3698C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1AN: 248704 AF XY: 0.00000744 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8AN: 1458748Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5AN XY: 725416 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74300 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
The BRCA2 c.3698C>T (p.Ala1233Val) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with lung cancer (PMID: 26689913 (2015)) and pancreatic cancer (PMIDs: 32659497 (2020), 29309945 (2018), and 28767289 (2017)). This variant has also been described to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/248704 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.
This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.3698C>T at the cDNA level, p.Ala1233Val (A1233V) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Alanine to a Valine (GCT>GTT). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA2 3926C>T. This variant has been reported in an individual with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and an individual with pancreatic cancer (Lu 2015, Shindo 2017). BRCA2 Ala1233Val was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). BRCA2 Ala1233Val is located in the BRC2 domain and the RAD51 binding domain (Cole 2011, Roy 2012). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Ala1233Val is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 1233 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in 1 individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 28767289, 29309945). This variant has been identified in 1/248704 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
The p.A1233V variant (also known as c.3698C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3698. The alanine at codon 1233 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in at least one individual diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (Blair AB et al. J. Am. Coll. Surg., 2018 Apr;226:630-637.e1; Shindo K et al. J Clin Oncol, 2017 Oct;35:3382-3390). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673).
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3698C>T (p.Ala1233Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 248704 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3698C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with pancreatic cancer (Blair_2018, Shindo_2017) and lung cancer (Lu_2015). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 1233 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in 1 individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 28767289, 29309945). This variant has been identified in 1/248704 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1233 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Ala1233Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs745700206, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lung squamous cell carcinoma and breast cancer and pancreatic cancer (PMID: 21520333, 26689913, 28767289, 29309945). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230195). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at