13-32340650-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.6295A>G(p.Arg2099Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000373 in 1,607,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2099K) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.6295A>G | p.Arg2099Gly | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.6295A>G | p.Arg2099Gly | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.5926A>G | p.Arg1976Gly | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.6295A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000818 AC: 2AN: 244356 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1455108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 46 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 723768 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74370 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673).
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 2099 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with a personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 21120943). This variant has been identified in 3/275762 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history including breast and/or ovarian cancer (Caux-Moncoutier 2011); Also known as 6523A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21120943)
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.6295A>G (p.Arg2099Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.2e-06 in 244356 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6295A>G has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (e.g. Caux-Moncoutier_2011). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
BRCA2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 c.6295A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2099Gly. This variant has been reported in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Table S2B, Caux-Moncoutier et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 21120943). This variant is reported in 3 of ~276,000 alleles in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-32914787-A-G). It is interpreted as uncertain significance by the vast majority of clinical submitters in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/91442/). This variant occurs within a region of the BRCA2 gene that is predicted to be tolerant to variation (Table 2, Dines et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31911673). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2099 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Arg2099Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs398122551, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 21120943). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 91442). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at