14-28767780-G-A

Variant names:

• chr14-28767780-G-A
• rs773297334
• NM_005249.5:c.501G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_005249.5(FOXG1):​c.501G>A​(p.Glu167Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000312 in 1,602,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FOXG1 NM_005249.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP6: Variant 14-28767780-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-28767780-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447353.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.14 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005249.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXG1	NM_005249.5	MANE Select	c.501G>A	p.Glu167Glu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005240.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXG1	ENST00000313071.7	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.501G>A	p.Glu167Glu	synonymous	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000339004.3	P55316
	FOXG1	ENST00000706482.1		c.501G>A	p.Glu167Glu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000516406.1	P55316
	LINC01551	ENST00000675861.1		n.374+1767G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151970 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000430 AC: 1 AN: 232292 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000172

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000276 AC: 4 AN: 1450144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721086

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000902 AC: 4 AN: 44338

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26046

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39524

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85602

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45566

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5424

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110092

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60140

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151970 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74222

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10572

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67932

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Rett syndrome, congenital variant (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
PhyloP100		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773297334; hg19: chr14-29236986;