14-30878831-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-30878831-G-C
• rs1555310861
• NM_004086.3:c.260G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004086.3(COCH):​c.260G>C​(p.Gly87Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G87E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COCH NM_004086.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.13
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COCH (HGNC:2180): (cochlin) The protein encoded by this gene is highly conserved in human, mouse, and chicken, showing 94% and 79% amino acid identity of human to mouse and chicken sequences, respectively. Hybridization to this gene was detected in spindle-shaped cells located along nerve fibers between the auditory ganglion and sensory epithelium. These cells accompany neurites at the habenula perforata, the opening through which neurites extend to innervate hair cells. This and the pattern of expression of this gene in chicken inner ear paralleled the histologic findings of acidophilic deposits, consistent with mucopolysaccharide ground substance, in temporal bones from DFNA9 (autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness 9) patients. Mutations that cause DFNA9 have been reported in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Additional splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described but their biological validities have not been demonstrated. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

COCH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive 110

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258525 (HGNC:58454):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-30878831-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3620741.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
• PP5: Variant 14-30878831-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-30878831-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 517362.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004086.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COCH	NM_004086.3	MANE Select	c.260G>C	p.Gly87Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_004077.1	O43405-1
	COCH	NM_001347720.2		c.455G>C	p.Gly152Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_001334649.1	A0A2U3TZE7
	COCH	NM_001135058.2		c.260G>C	p.Gly87Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_001128530.1	O43405-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COCH	ENST00000396618.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.260G>C	p.Gly87Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000379862.3	O43405-1
	COCH	ENST00000216361.9	TSL:1	c.455G>C	p.Gly152Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000216361.5	A0A2U3TZE7
	COCH	ENST00000475087.5	TSL:1	c.260G>C	p.Gly87Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000451528.1	O43405-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.94		Loss of glycosylation at S86 (P = 0.0426)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555310861; hg19: chr14-31348037;