Genetic Variant MYO5A:p.Ala1862Ser (chr15-52313755-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001382347.1(MYO5A):c.5584G>T(p.Ala1862Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1862T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO5A
NM_001382347.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.17

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO5A (HGNC:7602): (myosin VA) This gene is one of three myosin V heavy-chain genes, belonging to the myosin gene superfamily. Myosin V is a class of actin-based motor proteins involved in cytoplasmic vesicle transport and anchorage, spindle-pole alignment and mRNA translocation. The protein encoded by this gene is abundant in melanocytes and nerve cells. Mutations in this gene cause Griscelli syndrome type-1 (GS1) and neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, or Elejalde disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2023]

MYO5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Griscelli syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Griscelli syndrome type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO5A	NM_001382347.1 link	c.5584G>T	p.Ala1862Ser	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000399233.7	NP_001369276.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO5A	ENST00000399233.7 link	c.5584G>T	p.Ala1862Ser	missense_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_001382347.1	ENSP00000382179.4		Q9Y4I1-3F8WE88

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249258

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74208

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41344

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10562

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000254

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.069

T;.;T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.074

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.030

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

N;N;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.38

T;T;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.12

B;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.56

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=59/41

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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15-52313755-C-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over