Genetic Variant SMAD6:p.Arg198Arg (chr15-66703852-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):c.594C>A(p.Arg198Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000831 in 1,203,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R198R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 8.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.512

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SMAD6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

craniosynostosis 7
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
aortic valve disease 2
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial bicuspid aortic valve
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital radioulnar synostosis
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
congenital heart defects, multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SMAD6 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.512 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	NM_005585.5 link	c.594C>A	p.Arg198Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000288840.10	NP_005576.3	O43541-1
SMAD6	NR_027654.2 link	n.1617C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5
SMAD6	XR_931827.3 link	n.1617C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4
SMAD6	XM_011521561.3 link	c.-4853C>A		upstream_gene_variant			XP_011519863.1	O43541-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	ENST00000288840.10 link	c.594C>A	p.Arg198Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_005585.5	ENSP00000288840.5	O43541-1
SMAD6	ENST00000557916.5 link	n.594C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000452955.1	O43541-4
SMAD6	ENST00000612349.1 link	n.776C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

8.31e-7

AC:

AN:

1203470

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000169

AC XY:

AN XY:

590904

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25106

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24180

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19406

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52452

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31966

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4410

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000103

AC:

AN:

974570

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47182

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

PhyloP100

-0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over