16-10180233-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate
The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.179C>T(p.Ala60Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 missense
NM_001134407.3 missense
Scores
4
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.89
Genes affected
GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2A. . Gene score misZ: 2.8278 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.7088 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 92 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 175 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, continuous spikes and waves during sleep, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16124392).
BP6
Variant 16-10180233-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-10180233-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 581763.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6AN: 249864Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000296 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135294
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461694Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727184
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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32
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Landau-Kleffner syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 13, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;B
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at