16-1209176-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):c.3508G>A(p.Glu1170Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000277 in 1,552,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1170G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
childhood absence epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CACNA1H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35	ENST00000348261.11	NP_066921.2	O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35	1	NM_021098.3	ENSP00000334198.7	O95180-1
CACNA1H	ENST00000569107.6 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34	1		ENSP00000454990.2	H3BNT0
CACNA1H	ENST00000711493.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34			ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000565831.7 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34	1		ENSP00000455840.1	O95180-2
CACNA1H	ENST00000711450.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000564231.6 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35	1		ENSP00000457555.2	H3BUA8
CACNA1H	ENST00000638323.1 link	c.3469G>A	p.Glu1157Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35	5		ENSP00000492267.1	A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1H	ENST00000562079.6 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34	1		ENSP00000454581.2	H3BMW6
CACNA1H	ENST00000711438.1 link	c.3469G>A	p.Glu1157Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34			ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711482.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711485.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711455.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711483.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711456.1 link	c.3508G>A	p.Glu1170Lys	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 34			ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000621827.2 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 37	6		ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000637236.3 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 34	5		ENSP00000492650.2	A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1H	ENST00000639478.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 35	5		ENSP00000491945.1	A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1H	ENST00000640028.1 link	n.*1421G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 35	5		ENSP00000491488.1	A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1H	ENST00000711442.1 link	n.*2955G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 34			ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711448.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711449.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711451.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711452.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711453.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711484.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711486.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 37			ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711487.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 36			ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711488.1 link	n.3508G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 35			ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000640028.1 link	n.*1421G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 17 of 35	5		ENSP00000491488.1	A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1H	ENST00000711442.1 link	n.*2955G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 34			ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000136

AC:

AN:

146820

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000184

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

1400796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000333

AC XY:

AN XY:

691520

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31700

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000276

AC:

AN:

36204

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25192

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000556

AC:

AN:

35992

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79380

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47100

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000351

AC:

AN:

5702

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000324

AC:

AN:

1081372

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000344

AC:

AN:

58154

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.725

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000942

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Oct 06, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Apr 09, 2021

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580014). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with varying forms of epilepsy (PMID: 17696120). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1170 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Glu1170Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;.;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.72

Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);Gain of ubiquitination at E1170 (P = 0.0069);

MVP

0.97

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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16-1209176-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over