16-173581-T-C

Variant names:

• chr16-173581-T-C
• rs41469945
• NM_000517.6:c.410T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000517.6(HBA2):​c.410T>C​(p.Leu137Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L137M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: HBA2 NM_000517.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.31

Genes affected

HBA2 (HGNC:4824): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 2) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000290038 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 16-173581-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-173581-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15655.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBA2	NM_000517.6	c.410T>C	p.Leu137Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000251595.11	NP_000508.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBA2	ENST00000251595.11	c.410T>C	p.Leu137Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000517.6	ENSP00000251595.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Heinz body anemia Pathogenic:1

May 01, 1995

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Anemia;C0038002:Splenomegaly Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.94		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41469945; hg19: chr16-223580;