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GeneBe

16-177038-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):c.205A>G(p.Asn69Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N69K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 missense

Scores

1
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0580
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBA1NM_000558.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.205A>G p.Asn69Asp missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000320868.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBA1ENST00000320868.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.205A>G p.Asn69Asp missense_variant 2/31 NM_000558.5 P1
HBA1ENST00000472694.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.341A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/21
HBA1ENST00000487791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.174A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
HBA1ENST00000397797.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.109A>G p.Asn37Asp missense_variant 2/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000152
AC:
2
AN:
1313466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00000307
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
652514
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.87e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJun 03, 2021- -
HEMOGLOBIN UBE-2 Other:1
other, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 20, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.072
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
Cadd
Benign
1.4
Dann
Benign
0.66
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.035
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.17
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.78
T;T
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.75
Gain of disorder (P = 0.093);.;
MVP
0.94
ClinPred
0.093
T
GERP RS
-8.6
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34823698; hg19: chr16-227037; API