16-49635996-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-49635996-C-A
• rs117592972
• NM_001379286.1:c.3180G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001379286.1(ZNF423):​c.3180G>T​(p.Ala1060Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,449,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1060A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZNF423 NM_001379286.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZNF423 (HGNC:16762): (zinc finger protein 423) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein that belongs to the family of Kruppel-like C2H2 zinc finger proteins. It functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor by using distinct zinc fingers in different signaling pathways. Thus, it is thought that this gene may have multiple roles in signal transduction during development. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-14 and Joubert syndrome-19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ZNF423 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nephronophthisis 14

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nephronophthisis 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.88 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001379286.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZNF423	NM_001379286.1	MANE Select	c.3180G>T	p.Ala1060Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001366215.1	A0A7P0Q1F0
	ZNF423	NM_015069.5		c.3156G>T	p.Ala1052Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	NP_055884.2
	ZNF423	NM_001271620.2		c.2976G>T	p.Ala992Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001258549.1	Q2M1K9-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZNF423	ENST00000563137.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3180G>T	p.Ala1060Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000455588.3	A0A7P0Q1F0
	ZNF423	ENST00000562520.1	TSL:1	c.2976G>T	p.Ala992Ala	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000457664.1	Q2M1K9-2
	ZNF423	ENST00000567169.5	TSL:1	c.2805G>T	p.Ala935Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000455061.1	F5H7S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.90e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1449782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 719252

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33322

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25476

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39490

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84586

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52674

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104374

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 1 AN: 59864

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.0050
DANN	Benign	0.37
PhyloP100		-3.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117592972; hg19: chr16-49669907;