16-50711419-AGG-AGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PVS1BS2

The NM_001370466.1(NOD2):​c.1434dupG​(p.Ser479ValfsTer73) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,613,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOD2
NM_001370466.1 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.91

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NOD2 (HGNC:5331): (nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2) This gene is a member of the Nod1/Apaf-1 family and encodes a protein with two caspase recruitment (CARD) domains and six leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). The protein is primarily expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes. It plays a role in the immune response to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) by recognizing the muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derived from them and activating the NFKB protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Crohn disease and Blau syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
NOD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Blau syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • inflammatory bowel disease 1
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NOD2NM_001370466.1 linkc.1434dupG p.Ser479ValfsTer73 frameshift_variant Exon 4 of 12 ENST00000647318.2 NP_001357395.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NOD2ENST00000647318.2 linkc.1434dupG p.Ser479ValfsTer73 frameshift_variant Exon 4 of 12 NM_001370466.1 ENSP00000495993.1 Q9HC29-2
NOD2ENST00000300589.6 linkc.1515dupG p.Ser506ValfsTer73 frameshift_variant Exon 4 of 12 1 ENSP00000300589.2 Q9HC29-1
NOD2ENST00000641284.2 linkn.1434dupG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENSP00000493088.1 A0A286YF65
NOD2ENST00000646677.2 linkn.1434dupG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 13 ENSP00000496533.1 A0A286YF65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000321
AC:
8
AN:
249606
AF XY:
0.0000370
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000520
AC:
76
AN:
1461218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000481
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726910
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000927
AC:
8
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000569
AC:
3
AN:
52758
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000522
AC:
58
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.585
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000364
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Regional enteritis;C5201146:Blau syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser506Valfs*73) in the NOD2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in NOD2 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs754761524, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Crohn’s disease (PMID: 33692434). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 531603). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
-2.9
Mutation Taster
=41/159
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754761524; hg19: chr16-50745330; COSMIC: COSV56048878; COSMIC: COSV56048878; API