16-7333084-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_145893.3(RBFOX1):​c.83T>C​(p.Ile28Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000146 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I28M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RBFOX1
NM_145893.3 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
RBFOX1 (HGNC:18222): (RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1) The Fox-1 family of RNA-binding proteins is evolutionarily conserved, and regulates tissue-specific alternative splicing in metazoa. Fox-1 recognizes a (U)GCAUG stretch in regulated exons or in flanking introns. The protein binds to the C-terminus of ataxin-2 and may contribute to the restricted pathology of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Ataxin-2 is the product of the SCA2 gene which causes familial neurodegenerative diseases. Fox-1 and ataxin-2 are both localized in the trans-Golgi network. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068018615).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RBFOX1NM_145893.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.83T>C p.Ile28Thr missense_variant 1/14 ENST00000355637.9
RBFOX1NM_018723.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.28-185063T>C intron_variant ENST00000550418.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RBFOX1ENST00000355637.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.83T>C p.Ile28Thr missense_variant 1/141 NM_145893.3 Q9NWB1-5
RBFOX1ENST00000550418.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.28-185063T>C intron_variant 1 NM_018723.4 A1Q9NWB1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000176
AC:
44
AN:
249914
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000237
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135088
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000374
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
221
AN:
1461420
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000169
AC XY:
123
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000937
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000167
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 21, 2023The c.83T>C (p.I28T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the RBFOX1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Idiopathic generalized epilepsy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 28 of the RBFOX1 protein (p.Ile28Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs147525462, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RBFOX1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529516). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.90
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0083
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Benign
0.58
T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.0037
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
4.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147525462; hg19: chr16-7383085; COSMIC: COSV100302539; COSMIC: COSV100302539; API