16-83748258-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-83748258-C-T
• rs375942071
• NM_001257.5:c.1681+8C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001257.5(CDH13):​c.1681+8C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,596,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH13 NM_001257.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00007480
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0670
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH13 (HGNC:1753): (cadherin 13) This gene encodes a member of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is localized to the surface of the cell membrane and is anchored by a GPI moiety, rather than by a transmembrane domain. The protein lacks the cytoplasmic domain characteristic of other cadherins, and so is not thought to be a cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein. This protein acts as a negative regulator of axon growth during neural differentiation. It also protects vascular endothelial cells from apoptosis due to oxidative stress, and is associated with resistance to atherosclerosis. The gene is hypermethylated in many types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

CEDORA (HGNC:56653): (CDH13 antisense oligodendrocyte and neuron associated lncRNA)

HSBP1 (HGNC:5203): (heat shock factor binding protein 1) The heat-shock response is elicited by exposure of cells to thermal and chemical stress and through the activation of HSFs (heat shock factors) results in the elevated expression of heat-shock induced genes. Heat shock factor binding protein 1 (HSBP1), is a 76-amino-acid protein that binds to heat shock factor 1(HSF1), which is a transcription factor involved in the HS response. During HS response, HSF1 undergoes conformational transition from an inert non-DNA-binding monomer to active functional trimers. HSBP1 is nuclear-localized and interacts with the active trimeric state of HSF1 to negatively regulate HSF1 DNA-binding activity. Overexpression of HSBP1 in mammalian cells represses the transactivation activity of HSF1. When overexpressed in C.elegans HSBP1 has severe effects on survival of the animals after thermal and chemical stress consistent with a role of HSBP1 as a negative regulator of heat shock response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001257.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH13	NM_001257.5	MANE Select	c.1681+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001248.1
	CDH13	NM_001220488.2		c.1822+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001207417.1
	CDH13	NM_001220489.2		c.1564+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001207418.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH13	ENST00000567109.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1681+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000479395.1
	CDH13	ENST00000268613.14	TSL:2	c.1822+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000268613.10
	CDH13	ENST00000428848.7	TSL:2	c.1564+8C>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000394557.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000821 AC: 2 AN: 243748 AF XY: 0.00000758

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000130

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1444744 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 715570

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000302 AC: 1 AN: 33128

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25744

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39310

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84446

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53218

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1099950

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59632

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		-0.067

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000075
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375942071; hg19: chr16-83781863;