17-17794688-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-17794688-G-T
• rs138768616
• NM_030665.4:c.1740G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.1740G>T​(p.Pro580Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P580P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAI1 NM_030665.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.74
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Smith-Magenis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Potocki-Lupski syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
• BP6: Variant 17-17794688-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-17794688-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 212003.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.74 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030665.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAI1	NM_030665.4	MANE Select	c.1740G>T	p.Pro580Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	NP_109590.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAI1	ENST00000353383.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1740G>T	p.Pro580Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000323074.4	Q7Z5J4-1
	RAI1	ENST00000918590.1		c.1740G>T	p.Pro580Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000588649.1
	RAI1	ENST00000955422.1		c.1740G>T	p.Pro580Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000625481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249358 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 94 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726560

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51986

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.93
CADD	Benign	0.028
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		-2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138768616; hg19: chr17-17698002; COSMIC: COSV99883729; COSMIC: COSV99883729;