17-39687978-C-A

Variant names:

• chr17-39687978-C-A
• NM_033419.5:c.37G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033419.5(PGAP3):​c.37G>T​(p.Gly13Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G13G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PGAP3 NM_033419.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.824
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PGAP3 (HGNC:23719): (post-GPI attachment to proteins phospholipase 3) This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-specific phospholipase that primarily localizes to the Golgi apparatus. This ubiquitously expressed gene is predicted to encode a seven-transmembrane protein that removes unsaturated fatty acids from the sn-2 position of GPI. The remodeling of the constituent fatty acids on GPI is thought to be important for the proper association between GPI-anchored proteins and lipid rafts. The tethering of proteins to plasma membranes via posttranslational GPI-anchoring is thought to play a role in protein sorting and trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal recessive form of neurologic hyperphosphatasia with cognitive disability (HPMRS4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ERBB2 (HGNC:3430): (erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This protein has no ligand binding domain of its own and therefore cannot bind growth factors. However, it does bind tightly to other ligand-bound EGF receptor family members to form a heterodimer, stabilizing ligand binding and enhancing kinase-mediated activation of downstream signalling pathways, such as those involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Allelic variations at amino acid positions 654 and 655 of isoform a (positions 624 and 625 of isoform b) have been reported, with the most common allele, Ile654/Ile655, shown here. Amplification and/or overexpression of this gene has been reported in numerous cancers, including breast and ovarian tumors. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ERBB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hirschsprung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lung cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• glioma susceptibility 1

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• visceral neuropathy, familial, 2, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2213028).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033419.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP3	NM_033419.5	MANE Select	c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 8	NP_219487.3
	PGAP3	NM_001291728.2		c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 7	NP_001278657.1
	PGAP3	NM_001291726.2		c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 7	NP_001278655.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP3	ENST00000300658.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000300658.4
	PGAP3	ENST00000429199.6	TSL:2	c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000415765.2
	PGAP3	ENST00000378011.8	TSL:2	c.37G>T	p.Gly13Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000367250.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1311124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 640070

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28612

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22768

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31662

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 71456

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47702

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3808

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1024382

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53496

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.011	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.72
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.17	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0081	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.82
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.12	N
REVEL	Benign	0.058
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at L11 (P = 0.0076)
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.49	T
GERP RS		2.5
PromoterAI		-0.028	Neutral
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-37844231;