17-42348423-G-T

Position:

• chr17-42348423-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_139276.3(STAT3):​c.94C>A​(p.Gln32Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STAT3 NM_139276.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.82

Genes affected

STAT3 (HGNC:11364): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. This gene also plays a role in regulating host response to viral and bacterial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STAT3. . Gene score misZ 4.9943 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3744 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant, STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT3	NM_139276.3	c.94C>A	p.Gln32Lys	missense_variant	2/24	ENST00000264657.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT3	ENST00000264657.10	c.94C>A	p.Gln32Lys	missense_variant	2/24	1	NM_139276.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;D;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.84	P;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.33		Gain of methylation at Q32 (P = 0.004);Gain of methylation at Q32 (P = 0.004);Gain of methylation at Q32 (P = 0.004);Gain of methylation at Q32 (P = 0.004);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1803125; hg19: chr17-40500441;