17-42708030-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-42708030-G-A
• rs769056328
• NM_001991.5:c.1588C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001991.5(EZH1):​c.1588C>T​(p.Pro530Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EZH1 NM_001991.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EZH1 (HGNC:3526): (enhancer of zeste 1 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) EZH1 is a component of a noncanonical Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) that mediates methylation of histone H3 (see MIM 602812) lys27 (H3K27) and functions in the maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency and plasticity (Shen et al., 2008 [PubMed 19026780]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2009]

MIR6780A (HGNC:50069): (microRNA 6780a) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.1984 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.5841 (above the threshold of 3.09).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001991.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EZH1	NM_001991.5	MANE Select	c.1588C>T	p.Pro530Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 21	NP_001982.2
	EZH1	NM_001321079.2		c.1606C>T	p.Pro536Ser	missense	Exon 14 of 20	NP_001308008.1	Q92800-2
	EZH1	NM_001321081.2		c.1561C>T	p.Pro521Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 21	NP_001308010.1	A0A0A0MSY9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EZH1	ENST00000428826.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1588C>T	p.Pro530Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 21	ENSP00000404658.1	Q92800-1
	EZH1	ENST00000415827.6	TSL:1	c.1561C>T	p.Pro521Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 21	ENSP00000407869.2	A0A0A0MSY9
	EZH1	ENST00000585550.5	TSL:1	n.820C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461422 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727022

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44606

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53356

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111870

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.037	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.36		Loss of catalytic residue at P530 (P = 4e-04)
MVP		0.86
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=60/40	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769056328; hg19: chr17-40860048;