Genetic Variant CHRNE:p.Ile194Asn (chr17-4901545-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000080.4(CHRNE):c.581T>A(p.Ile194Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I194T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNE
NM_000080.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.48

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNE links:

C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

C17orf107 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000080.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000080.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHRNE	NM_000080.4	MANE Select	c.581T>A	p.Ile194Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_000071.1	Q04844
	C17orf107	NM_001145536.2	MANE Select	c.*1012A>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001139008.1	Q6ZR85

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CHRNE	ENST00000649488.2	MANE Select	c.581T>A	p.Ile194Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000497829.1	Q04844
C17orf107	ENST00000381365.4	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.*1012A>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000370770.3	Q6ZR85
CHRNE	ENST00000649830.1		c.-353T>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000496907.1	A0A3B3IRM1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.56

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.48

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.92

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.70

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0085)

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=42/58

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over