17-63480479-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5
The NM_000789.4(ACE):āc.798C>Gā(p.Tyr266*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACE
NM_000789.4 stop_gained
NM_000789.4 stop_gained
Scores
1
1
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.20
Genes affected
ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-63480479-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-63480479-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18063.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr17-63480479-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | NM_000789.4 | c.798C>G | p.Tyr266* | stop_gained | 5/25 | ENST00000290866.10 | NP_000780.1 | |
ACE | NM_001382700.1 | c.325C>G | p.Arg109Gly | missense_variant | 3/22 | NP_001369629.1 | ||
ACE | NM_001382701.1 | c.-55C>G | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 3/23 | NP_001369630.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | ENST00000290866.10 | c.798C>G | p.Tyr266* | stop_gained | 5/25 | 1 | NM_000789.4 | ENSP00000290866.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251346Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135864
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461736Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 727176
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Renal tubular dysgenesis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Sep 01, 2005 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
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Benign
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Benign
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Benign
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Benign
N
Vest4
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at