17-76469221-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):​c.212G>A​(p.Arg71Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.09

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1502164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AANATNM_001088.3 linkc.212G>A p.Arg71Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000392492.8 NP_001079.1 Q16613-1F1T0I5
AANATNM_001166579.2 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 NP_001160051.1 Q16613-2
AANATNR_110548.2 linkn.468G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AANATENST00000392492.8 linkc.212G>A p.Arg71Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 1 NM_001088.3 ENSP00000376282.2 Q16613-1
AANATENST00000250615.7 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 ENSP00000250615.2 Q16613-2
AANATENST00000585649.1 linkc.326G>A p.Arg109Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 ENSP00000468717.1 K7ESH7
AANATENST00000587798.1 linkn.268G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 4 5 ENSP00000468239.1 K7ERF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
19
AN:
251404
AF XY:
0.0000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000470
AC:
21
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53384
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 22, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.212G>A (p.R71Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 212, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 71 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.057
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.096
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.051
T;T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;T;D
Polyphen
0.82
.;P;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.48
.;Gain of catalytic residue at R71 (P = 0.05);.;
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.070
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777893542; hg19: chr17-74465303; API