17-80108776-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1274C>A(p.Pro425Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P425S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, G2P
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000152.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 201 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 50 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.63308 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.32889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, glycogen storage disease II, glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5 link	c.1274C>A	p.Pro425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2	P10253

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8 link	c.1274C>A	p.Pro425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692.3		P10253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000420

AC:

AN:

238066

AF XY:

0.00000771

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000564

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1456744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724438

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33388

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26014

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39478

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85606

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51882

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110210

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60166

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.36

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1474);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1474);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over