17-82092771-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004104.5(FASN):​c.820C>A​(p.Arg274Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000081 in 1,605,352 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R274C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FASN
NM_004104.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0930

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FASN (HGNC:3594): (fatty acid synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a multifunctional protein. Its main function is to catalyze the synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH, into long-chain saturated fatty acids. In some cancer cell lines, this protein has been found to be fused with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), in which the N-terminus of FAS is fused in-frame with the C-terminus of ER-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FASN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21617115).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FASNNM_004104.5 linkc.820C>A p.Arg274Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 43 ENST00000306749.4 NP_004095.4
FASNXM_011523538.3 linkc.820C>A p.Arg274Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 43 XP_011521840.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FASNENST00000306749.4 linkc.820C>A p.Arg274Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 43 1 NM_004104.5 ENSP00000304592.2
FASNENST00000634990.1 linkc.820C>A p.Arg274Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 43 5 ENSP00000488964.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000849
AC:
2
AN:
235568
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000943
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
6
AN:
1453252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
722388
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33340
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000453
AC:
2
AN:
44198
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25978
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39354
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85154
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50014
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jun 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 274 of the FASN protein (p.Arg274Ser). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FASN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1022308). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
4.3
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.
PhyloP100
0.093
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T
Polyphen
0.041
B;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.66
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);
MVP
0.35
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562846615; hg19: chr17-80050647; API