Genetic Variant EPG5:p.Thr2039Arg (chr18-45870676-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_020964.3(EPG5):c.6116C>G(p.Thr2039Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T2039I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPG5
NM_020964.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Vici syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

EPG5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020964.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EPG5	NM_020964.3	MANE Select	c.6116C>G	p.Thr2039Arg	missense	Exon 36 of 44	NP_066015.2
EPG5	NM_001410859.1		c.6113C>G	p.Thr2038Arg	missense	Exon 36 of 44	NP_001397788.1
EPG5	NM_001410858.1		c.6116C>G	p.Thr2039Arg	missense	Exon 36 of 44	NP_001397787.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EPG5	ENST00000282041.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6116C>G	p.Thr2039Arg	missense	Exon 36 of 44	ENSP00000282041.4
EPG5	ENST00000587884.2	TSL:1	n.*1856C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 37 of 45	ENSP00000466990.2
EPG5	ENST00000592272.6	TSL:1	n.*63C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 35 of 43	ENSP00000467464.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461646

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111828

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.57

Loss of phosphorylation at T2039 (P = 0.0777)

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over