18-49378592-A-C

Variant names:

• chr18-49378592-A-C
• rs120074162
• NM_001353214.3:c.396T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001353214.3(DYM):​c.396T>G​(p.Tyr132*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYM NM_001353214.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0100
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYM (HGNC:21317): (dymeclin) This gene encodes a protein which regulates Golgi-associated secretory pathways that are essential to endochondral bone formation during early development. This gene is also believed to play a role in early brain development. This gene is widely expressed in embryos and is particularly abundant in chodrocytes and brain tissues. It encodes a peripheral membrane protein which shuttles between the cytosol and Golgi complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with two types of recessive osteochondrodysplasia: Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen (DMC) dysplasia and Smith-McCort (SMC) dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

DYM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• Smith-McCort dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Smith-McCort dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYM	NM_001353214.3	c.396T>G	p.Tyr132*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 18	ENST00000675505.1	NP_001340143.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYM	ENST00000675505.1	c.396T>G	p.Tyr132*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 18		NM_001353214.3	ENSP00000501694.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459664 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726296

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26084

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39550

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86208

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000375 AC: 2 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110316

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60296

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		-0.010
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		3.0
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs120074162; hg19: chr18-46904962;