18-62106807-C-G

Variant names:

• chr18-62106807-C-G
• rs200401462
• NM_176787.5:c.1749G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.1749G>C​(p.Arg583Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000373 in 1,606,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R583R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGN NM_176787.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00200
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Fryns syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BP6: Variant 18-62106807-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-62106807-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 786808.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.002 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_176787.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGN	NM_176787.5	MANE Select	c.1749G>C	p.Arg583Arg	synonymous	Exon 19 of 31	NP_789744.1	O95427
	PIGN	NM_001438896.1		c.1749G>C	p.Arg583Arg	synonymous	Exon 19 of 32	NP_001425825.1
	PIGN	NM_012327.6		c.1749G>C	p.Arg583Arg	synonymous	Exon 18 of 30	NP_036459.1	O95427

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGN	ENST00000640252.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1749G>C	p.Arg583Arg	synonymous	Exon 19 of 31	ENSP00000492233.1	O95427
	PIGN	ENST00000400334.7	TSL:1	c.1749G>C	p.Arg583Arg	synonymous	Exon 18 of 30	ENSP00000383188.2	O95427
	PIGN	ENST00000638424.1	TSL:5	n.1749G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 17 of 29	ENSP00000491963.1	A0A1W2PQZ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000169 AC: 4 AN: 237056 AF XY: 0.00000780

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1454342 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722588

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33338

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000682 AC: 3 AN: 43970

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25944

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39410

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84544

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52942

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108284

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60150

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74394

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10576

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-0.0020

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200401462; hg19: chr18-59774040;